Physics Ray Optics Refraction in General, Refraction at Plane Surface and T.I.R. MCQ (Single Correct)

In the figure for an angle of incidence , at the top surface, what is the minimum refractive index needed for total internal reflection at vertical face:

A
B
C
D

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The correct answer is:
B

Using snell's law at the air water interface


At point B for total internal reflection

……….. (i)

Now, ……. (ii)

Putting the value of in equation (ii) and squaring both sides

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